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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1452
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1452
A seal is presumed to be genuine and its use authorized if it purports to be the seal of: (a) The United States or a department, agency, or public employee of the United States. (b) A public entity in the United States or a department, agency, or public employee of such public en
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1453
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1453
A signature is presumed to be genuine and authorized if it purports to be the signature, affixed in his official capacity, of: (a) A public employee of the United States. (b) A public employee of any public entity in the United States. (c) A notary public within any state of the
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1454
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1454
A signature is presumed to be genuine and authorized if it purports to be the signature, affixed in his official capacity, of an officer, or deputy of an officer, of a nation or public entity in a nation recognized by the executive power of the United States and the writing to wh
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 150
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 150
“Hearsay evidence” is defined in Section 1200.
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1520
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1520
The content of a writing may be proved by an otherwise admissible original.
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1521
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1521
(a) The content of a writing may be proved by otherwise admissible secondary evidence. The court shall exclude secondary evidence of the content of writing if the court determines either of the following: (1) A genuine dispute exists concerning material terms of the writing and j
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1522
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1522
(a) In addition to the grounds for exclusion authorized by Section 1521, in a criminal action the court shall exclude secondary evidence of the content of a writing if the court determines that the original is in the proponent’s possession, custody, or control, and the proponent
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1523
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1523
(a) Except as otherwise provided by statute, oral testimony is not admissible to prove the content of a writing. (b) Oral testimony of the content of a writing is not made inadmissible by subdivision (a) if the proponent does not have possession or control of a copy of the writin
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1530
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1530
(a) A purported copy of a writing in the custody of a public entity, or of an entry in such a writing, is prima facie evidence of the existence and content of such writing or entry if: (1) The copy purports to be published by the authority of the nation or state, or public entity
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1531
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1531
For the purpose of evidence, whenever a copy of a writing is attested or certified, the attestation or certificate must state in substance that the copy is a correct copy of the original, or of a specified part thereof, as the case may be.
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1532
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1532
(a) The official record of a writing is prima facie evidence of the existence and content of the original recorded writing if: (1) The record is in fact a record of an office of a public entity; and (2) A statute authorized such a writing to be recorded in that office. (b) The pr
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1550
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1550
(a) If made and preserved as a part of the records of a business, as defined in Section 1270, in the regular course of that business, the following types of evidence of a writing are as admissible as the writing itself: (1) A nonerasable optical image reproduction or any other re
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1550.1
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1550.1
Reproductions of files, records, writings, photographs, fingerprints or other instruments in the official custody of a criminal justice agency that were microphotographed or otherwise reproduced in a manner that conforms with the provisions of Section 11106.1, 11106.2, or 11106.3
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1551
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1551
A print, whether enlarged or not, from a photographic film (including a photographic plate, microphotographic film, photostatic negative, or similar reproduction) of an original writing destroyed or lost after such film was taken or a reproduction from an electronic recording of
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1552
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1552
(a) A printed representation of computer information or a computer program is presumed to be an accurate representation of the computer information or computer program that it purports to represent. This presumption is a presumption affecting the burden of producing evidence. If
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1553
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1553
(a) A printed representation of images stored on a video or digital medium is presumed to be an accurate representation of the images it purports to represent. This presumption is a presumption affecting the burden of producing evidence. If a party to an action introduces evidenc
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1560
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1560
(a) As used in this article: (1) “Business” includes every kind of business described in Section 1270. (2) “Record” includes every kind of record maintained by a business. (b) Except as provided in Section 1564, when a subpoena duces tecum is served upon the custodian of records
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1561
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1561
(a) The records shall be accompanied by the affidavit of the custodian or other qualified witness, stating in substance each of the following: (1) The affiant is the duly authorized custodian of the records or other qualified witness and has authority to certify the records. (2)
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1562
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1562
If the original records would be admissible in evidence if the custodian or other qualified witness had been present and testified to the matters stated in the affidavit, and if the requirements of Section 1271 have been met, the copy of the records is admissible in evidence. The
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1563
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1563
(a) This article does not require tender or payment of more than one witness fee and one mileage fee or other charge, to a witness or witness’ business, unless there is an agreement to the contrary between the witness and the requesting party. (b) All reasonable costs incurred in
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1564
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1564
The personal attendance of the custodian or other qualified witness and the production of the original records is not required unless, at the discretion of the requesting party, the subpoena duces tecum contains a clause which reads: “The personal attendance of the custodian or o
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1565
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1565
If more than one subpoena duces tecum is served upon the custodian of records or other qualified witness and the personal attendance of the custodian or other qualified witness is required pursuant to Section 1564, the witness shall be deemed to be the witness of the party servin
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1566
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1566
This article applies in any proceeding in which testimony can be compelled.
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1567
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 1567
A completed form described in Section 3664 of the Family Code for income and benefit information provided by the employer may be admissible in a proceeding for modification or termination of an order for child, family, or spousal support if both of the following requirements are
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Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 160
Evidence Code - EVID - EVID § 160
“Law” includes constitutional, statutory, and decisional law.