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Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 45

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 45

Libel is a false and unprivileged publication by writing, printing, picture, effigy, or other fixed representation to the eye, which exposes any person to hatred, contempt, ridicule, or obloquy, or which causes him to be shunned or avoided, or which has a tendency to injure him i

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4500

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4500

Unless the declaration otherwise provides, in a condominium project, or in a planned development in which the common area is owned by the owners of the separate interests, the common area is owned as tenants in common, in equal shares, one for each separate interest.

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4505

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4505

Unless the declaration otherwise provides: (a) In a community apartment project and condominium project, and in those planned developments with common area owned in common by the owners of the separate interests, there are appurtenant to each separate interest nonexclusive rights

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4510

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4510

Except as otherwise provided in law, an order of the court, or an order pursuant to a final and binding arbitration decision, an association may not deny a member or occupant physical access to the member’s or occupant’s separate interest, either by restricting access through the

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4515

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4515

(a) It is the intent of the Legislature to ensure that members and residents of common interest developments have the ability to exercise their rights under law to peacefully assemble and freely communicate with one another and with others with respect to common interest developm

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4525

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4525

(a) The owner of a separate interest shall provide the following documents to a prospective purchaser of the separate interest, as soon as practicable before the transfer of title or the execution of a real property sales contract, as defined in Section 2985: (1) A copy of all go

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4528

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4528

The form for billing disclosures required by Section 4530 shall be in at least 10-point type and substantially the following form: CHARGES FOR DOCUMENTS PROVIDED AS REQUIRED BY SECTION 4525* The seller may, in accordance with Section 4530 of the Civil Code, provide to the prospec

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4530

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4530

(a) (1) Upon written request, the association shall, within 10 days of the mailing or delivery of the request, provide the owner of a separate interest, or any other recipient authorized by the owner, with a copy of all of the requested documents specified in Section 4525. (2) Th

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4535

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4535

In addition to the requirements of this article, an owner transferring title to a separate interest shall comply with applicable requirements of Sections 1133 and 1134.

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4540

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4540

Any person who willfully violates this article is liable to the purchaser of a separate interest that is subject to this section for actual damages occasioned thereby and, in addition, shall pay a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500). In an action

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4545

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4545

Nothing in this article affects the validity of title to real property transferred in violation of this article.

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4575

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4575

Except as provided in Section 4580, neither an association nor a community service organization or similar entity may impose or collect any assessment, penalty, or fee in connection with a transfer of title or any other interest except for the following: (a) An amount not to exce

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4580

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4580

The prohibition in Section 4575 does not apply to a community service organization or similar entity, or to a nonprofit entity that provides services to a common interest development under a declaration of trust, of either of the following types: (a) An organization or entity tha

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 45a

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 45a

A libel which is defamatory of the plaintiff without the necessity of explanatory matter, such as an inducement, innuendo or other extrinsic fact, is said to be a libel on its face. Defamatory language not libelous on its face is not actionable unless the plaintiff alleges and pr

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 46

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 46

Slander is a false and unprivileged publication, orally uttered, and also communications by radio or any mechanical or other means which: 1. Charges any person with crime, or with having been indicted, convicted, or punished for crime; 2. Imputes in him the present existence of a

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4600

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4600

(a) Unless the governing documents specify a different percentage, the affirmative vote of members owning at least 67 percent of the separate interests in the common interest development shall be required before the board may grant exclusive use of any portion of the common area

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4605

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4605

(a) A member of an association may bring a civil action for declaratory or equitable relief for a violation of Section 4600 by the association, including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, restitution, or a combination thereof, within one year of the date the cause of action

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4610

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4610

(a) Except as provided in this section, the common area in a condominium project shall remain undivided, and there shall be no judicial partition thereof. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to prohibit partition of a cotenancy in a condominium. (b) The owner of a separate in

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4615

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4615

(a) In a common interest development, no labor performed or services or materials furnished with the consent of, or at the request of, an owner in the common interest development or the owners’ agent or contractor shall be the basis for the filing of a lien against any other prop

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4620

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4620

If the association is served with a claim of lien pursuant to Part 6 (commencing with Section 8000) for a work of improvement on a common area, the association shall, within 60 days of service, give individual notice to the members, pursuant to Section 4040.

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4625

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4625

In a community apartment project, any conveyance, judicial sale, or other voluntary or involuntary transfer of the separate interest includes the undivided interest in the community apartment project. Any conveyance, judicial sale, or other voluntary or involuntary transfer of th

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4630

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4630

In a condominium project the common area is not subject to partition, except as provided in Section 4610. Any conveyance, judicial sale, or other voluntary or involuntary transfer of the separate interest includes the undivided interest in the common area. Any conveyance, judicia

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4635

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4635

In a planned development, any conveyance, judicial sale, or other voluntary or involuntary transfer of the separate interest includes the undivided interest in the common area, if any exists. Any conveyance, judicial sale, or other voluntary or involuntary transfer of the owner’s

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4640

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4640

In a stock cooperative, any conveyance, judicial sale, or other voluntary or involuntary transfer of the separate interest includes the ownership interest in the corporation, however evidenced. Any conveyance, judicial sale, or other voluntary or involuntary transfer of the owner

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4645

statute | California | California Legislative Counsel

Civil Code - CIV - CIV § 4645

Nothing in this article prohibits the transfer of exclusive use areas, independent of any other interest in a common interest subdivision, if authorization to separately transfer exclusive use areas is expressly stated in the declaration and the transfer occurs in accordance with