Business and Professions Code - BPC - BPC § 17602

Summary

(a) It is unlawful for any business that makes an automatic renewal offer or continuous service offer to a consumer in this state to do any of the following: (1) Fail to present the automatic renewal offer terms or continuous service offer terms in a clear and conspicuous manner

Text

(a)
It is unlawful for any business that makes an automatic renewal offer or continuous service offer to a consumer in this state to do any of the following:
(1)
Fail to present the automatic renewal offer terms or continuous service offer terms in a clear and conspicuous manner before the subscription or purchasing agreement is fulfilled and in visual proximity, or, in the case of an offer conveyed by voice, in temporal proximity, to the request for consent to the offer. If the offer also includes a free gift or trial, the offer shall include a clear and conspicuous explanation of the price that will be charged after the trial ends or the manner in which the subscription or purchasing agreement pricing will change upon conclusion of the trial.
(2)
Charge the consumer’s credit or debit card, or the consumer’s account with a third party, for an automatic renewal or continuous service without first obtaining the consumer’s affirmative consent to the agreement containing the automatic renewal offer terms or continuous service offer terms, including the terms of an automatic renewal offer or continuous service offer that is made at a promotional or discounted price for a limited period of time.
(3)
Fail to provide an acknowledgment that includes the automatic renewal offer terms or continuous service offer terms, cancellation policy, and information regarding how to cancel in a manner that is capable of being retained by the consumer. If the automatic renewal offer or continuous service offer includes a free gift or trial, the business shall also disclose in the acknowledgment how to cancel, and allow the consumer to cancel,
the automatic renewal or continuous service before the consumer pays for the goods or services.
(4)
Fail to obtain the consumer’s express affirmative consent to the automatic renewal or continuous service offer terms.
(5)
Include any information in the contract that interferes with, detracts from, contradicts, or otherwise undermines the ability of consumers to provide their affirmative consent to the automatic renewal or continuous service.
(6)
Fail to maintain verification of the consumer’s affirmative consent for at least three years, or one year after the contract is terminated, whichever period is longer.
(7)
Misrepresent, expressly or by implication, any material fact related to the transaction, including, but not limited to, the inclusion of an
automatic renewal or continuous service, or any material fact related to the underlying good or service.
(8)
Fail to provide a consumer with a notice, before confirming the consumer’s billing information and as may be required by subdivision (b), that clearly and conspicuously states all of the following:
(A)
That the automatic renewal or continuous service will automatically renew unless the consumer cancels.
(B)
The length and any additional terms of the renewal period.
(C)
The amount or range of costs the consumer will be charged and, if applicable, the frequency of those charges a consumer will incur unless the consumer takes timely steps to prevent or stop those charges.
(D)
One or
more methods by which a consumer can cancel the automatic renewal or continuous service.
(E)
If the notice is sent electronically, the notice shall include either a link that directs the consumer to the cancellation process, or another reasonably accessible electronic method that directs the consumer to the cancellation process if no link exists.
(F)
Contact information for the business.
(b)
A business shall provide a consumer with a notice as specified in paragraph (8) of subdivision (a) if either of the following is true, provided that if an automatic renewal offer or a continuous service offer requires a notice under both paragraphs (1) and (2), only the notice specified in paragraph (2) shall be required:
(1)
The consumer accepted a free gift or
trial, lasting for more than 31 days, that was included in an automatic renewal offer or continuous service offer or the consumer accepted an automatic renewal offer or continuous service offer at a promotional or discounted price, and the applicability of that price was more than 31 days.
(A)
The notice shall be provided at least 3 days before and at most 21 days before the expiration of the predetermined period of time for which the free gift or trial, or promotional or discounted price, applies.
(B)
An offer shall be exempt from the requirements under this paragraph if the consumer does not enter into the contract electronically and the business has not collected or maintained the consumer’s valid email address, phone number, or another means of notifying the consumer electronically.
(C)
For purposes of this
paragraph, “free gift” does not include a free promotional item or gift given by the business that differs from the subscribed product.
(2)
The consumer accepted an automatic renewal offer or continuous service offer with an initial term of one year or longer, that automatically renews unless the consumer cancels the automatic renewal or continuous service. In this case, the notice shall be provided at least 15 days and not more than 45 days before the automatic renewal offer or continuous service offer renews.
(c)
(1)
A business that makes an automatic renewal offer or continuous service offer shall provide a toll-free telephone number, email address, a postal address if the seller directly bills the consumer, or it shall provide another cost-effective, timely, and easy-to-use mechanism for cancellation that shall be described in the acknowledgment specified
in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a).
(2)
(A)
Subject to subparagraph (B), if a business provides a mechanism for cancellation by toll-free telephone number, the business shall answer calls promptly during normal business hours and shall not obstruct or delay the consumer’s ability to cancel the automatic renewal or continuous service.
(B)
If a consumer leaves a voicemail with a business requesting cancellation, the business shall, within one business day, either process the requested cancellation or call the consumer back regarding the cancellation request.
(d)
(1)
In addition to the requirements of subdivision (b), a business that allows a consumer to accept an automatic renewal or continuous service offer online shall allow a consumer to terminate the automatic renewal or
continuous service exclusively online, at will, and without engaging any further steps that obstruct or delay the consumer’s ability to terminate the automatic renewal or continuous service immediately. The business shall provide a method of termination that is online in the form of either of the following:
(A)
A prominently located direct link or button which may be located within either a customer account or profile, or within either device or user settings.
(B)
By an immediately accessible termination email formatted and provided by the business that a consumer can send to the business without additional information.
(2)
The termination requirements of this subdivision apply to the automatic renewal terms and continuous service terms of the contract and the remaining provisions of the contract continue to be
governed by all applicable laws and regulations.
(3)
Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a business may require a consumer to enter account information or otherwise authenticate online before termination of the automatic renewal or continuous service online if the consumer has an account with the business. A consumer who is unwilling or unable to enter account information or otherwise authenticate online before termination of the automatic renewal or continuous service online shall not be precluded from authenticating or terminating the automatic renewal or continuous service offline using another method pursuant to subdivision (c).
(e)
For purposes of subdivisions (c) and (d), providing a discount offer or other consumer benefit or informing a consumer of the effect of the cancellation shall not be considered an obstruction or delay, provided that the consumer remains able to cancel
or terminate the automatic renewal or continuous service, as follows:
(1)
If a consumer conveys a request to cancel by telephone, the business may present the consumer with a discounted offer, retention benefit, or information regarding the effect of cancellation, provided that the business first clearly and conspicuously informs the consumer that they may complete the cancellation process at any time by stating that they want to “cancel” or words to that effect. If the consumer states their intention to “cancel” or words to that effect, the business shall promptly process the cancellation and shall not otherwise obstruct or delay the consumer’s ability to cancel.
(2)
If a consumer conveys a request to cancel by an online system, the business may display a discounted offer, retention benefit, or information regarding the effects of cancellation, provided that the business
simultaneously displays a prominently located and continuously and proximately displayed direct link or button entitled “click to cancel,” or words to that effect, with the presentation of the discounted offer, other consumer benefit, or information. If the consumer utilizes this direct link or button, the business shall promptly process the cancellation and shall not otherwise obstruct or delay the consumer’s ability to proceed to cancellation.
(f)
The ability to cancel or terminate an automatic renewal or continuous service pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d) shall be available to the consumer in the same medium that the consumer used in the transaction that resulted in the activation of the automatic renewal or continuous service, or the same medium in which the consumer is accustomed to interacting with the business, including, but not limited to, in person, by telephone, by mail, or by email. If the activation was by telephone, a telephone
number that is capable of being retained by the consumer shall be available to the consumer to cancel or terminate the automatic renewal or continuous service. The telephone number shall be clearly and conspicuously displayed on the company’s website, if applicable.
(g)
(1)
In the case of a material change in the terms of the automatic renewal or continuous service that has been accepted by a consumer in this state, the business shall provide the consumer with a clear and conspicuous notice of the material change and provide information regarding how to cancel in a manner that is capable of being retained by the consumer.
(2)
In the case of a change in the fee charged under an existing automatic renewal or continuous service offer that has been accepted by a consumer in this state, including changes the consumer affirmatively consented to in an existing plan
or arrangement, the business shall provide, no less than 7 days and no more than 30 days before the fee change takes effect, the consumer with both of the following:
(A)
A clear and conspicuous notice of the fee change.
(B)
Information regarding how to cancel in a manner that is capable of being retained by the consumer.
(h)
(1)
A business shall send an annual reminder to a consumer under an annual automatic renewal agreement or continuous service agreement with the business in the same medium that resulted in the activation of the automatic renewal or continuous service, or the same medium in which the customer is accustomed to interacting with the business, including, but not limited to, by telephone, mail, or email. For originally in-person or voice-based transactions, the business shall send
the reminder by telephone, mail, or any internet-based communication.
(2)
The reminder sent pursuant to this subdivision shall disclose all of the following:
(A)
The product or service to which the automatic renewal or continuous service applies.
(B)
The frequency and amount of charges associated with the automatic renewal or continuous service.
(C)
The means to cancel the automatic renewal or continuous service.
(i)
The requirements of this article shall apply only prior to the completion of the initial order for the automatic renewal or continuous service, except as follows:
(1)
The requirements in paragraphs (3) and (8) of
subdivision (a) may be fulfilled after completion of the initial order.
(2)
The requirements in subdivision (b) may be fulfilled after completion of the initial order.
(3)
The requirement in subdivision (g) shall be fulfilled prior to implementation of the material change or fee change.
(4)
The requirement in subdivision (h) shall be fulfilled annually.
(j)
The amendments made to this section by the act adding this subdivision shall only apply to a contract entered into, amended, or extended under this article on or after July 1, 2025.

Retrieval chunks

• #1 | Business and Professions Code - BPC - BPC § 17602

  (a) It is unlawful for any business that makes an automatic renewal offer or continuous service offer to a consumer in this state to do any of the following: (1) Fail to present the automatic renewal offer terms or continuous service offer terms in a clear and conspicuous manner before the subscription or purchasin…

• #2

  automatic renewal or continuous service, or any material fact related to the underlying good or service. (8) Fail to provide a consumer with a notice, before confirming the consumer’s billing information and as may be required by subdivision (b), that clearly and conspicuously states all of the following: (A) That…

• #3

  The consumer accepted an automatic renewal offer or continuous service offer with an initial term of one year or longer, that automatically renews unless the consumer cancels the automatic renewal or continuous service. In this case, the notice shall be provided at least 15 days and not more than 45 days before the au…

• #4

  Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a business may require a consumer to enter account information or otherwise authenticate online before termination of the automatic renewal or continuous service online if the consumer has an account with the business. A consumer who is unwilling or unable to enter account information or…

• #5

  The ability to cancel or terminate an automatic renewal or continuous service pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d) shall be available to the consumer in the same medium that the consumer used in the transaction that resulted in the activation of the automatic renewal or continuous service, or the same medium in which th…

• #6

  The frequency and amount of charges associated with the automatic renewal or continuous service. (C) The means to cancel the automatic renewal or continuous service. (i) The requirements of this article shall apply only prior to the completion of the initial order for the automatic renewal or continuous service, e…