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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 16102
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 16102
The provisions of Division 13 (commencing with Section 13101), Division 14 (commencing with Section 14101), and Division 15 (commencing with Section 15101) shall continue to apply to this code, as this code existed on January 1, 1993, and for this purpose, this code, as it existe
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 16103
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 16103
Nothing in this division shall have the effect of (a) reviving a cause of action barred by limitation before January 1, 1993, or (b) applying Section 3118 or 4111 on limitation of actions to an action commenced before January 1, 1993.
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 16104
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 16104
Unless a change in law, as contrasted with a clarification, has clearly been made, this code, as it existed on January 1, 1993, shall be deemed declaratory of the meaning of this code as it existed prior to January 1, 1993.
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17101
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17101
This division may be cited as Transitional Provisions for Uniform Commercial Code Amendments (2022).
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17102
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17102
(a) In this division, the following definitions apply. (1) “Adjustment date” means July 1, 2025, or the date that is one year after the effective date of the act adding this division, whichever is later. (2) “Division 12” means Division 12 (commencing with Section 12101). (3) “Di
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17201
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17201
Except as provided in Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 17301), a transaction validly entered into before the effective date of the act adding this division and the rights, duties, and interests flowing from the transaction remain valid thereafter and may be terminated, complete
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17301
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17301
(a) Except as provided in this chapter, Division 9 (commencing with Section 9101), as amended by the act adding this division, and Division 12 apply to a transaction, lien, or other interest in property, even if the transaction, lien, or interest was entered into, created, or acq
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17302
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17302
(a) A security interest that is enforceable and perfected immediately before the effective date of the act adding this division is a perfected security interest under the act adding this division if, on the effective date of the act adding this division, the requirements for enfo
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17303
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17303
A security interest that is enforceable immediately before the effective date of the act adding this division but is unperfected at that time: (a) remains an enforceable security interest until the adjustment date; (b) remains enforceable thereafter if the security interest becom
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17304
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17304
(a) If action, other than the filing of a financing statement, is taken before the effective date of the act adding this division and the action would have resulted in perfection of the security interest had the security interest become enforceable before the effective date of th
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17305
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17305
(a) Subject to subdivisions (b) and (c), the act adding this division determines the priority of conflicting claims to collateral. (b) Subject to subdivision (c), if the priorities of claims to collateral were established before the effective date of the act adding this division,
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17306
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 17306
(a) Subject to subdivisions (b) and (c), Division 12 determines the priority of conflicting claims to Division 12 property when the priority rules of Division 9 (commencing with Section 9101) as amended by the act adding this division do not apply. (b) Subject to subdivision (c),
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2101
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2101
This division shall be known and may be cited as Uniform Commercial Code—Sales.
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2102
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2102
(a) Unless the context otherwise requires, and except as provided in subdivision (c), this division applies to transactions in goods and, in the case of a hybrid transaction, it applies to the extent provided in subdivision (b). (b) In a hybrid transaction: (1) If the sale-of-goo
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2103
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2103
(1) In this division unless the context otherwise requires: (a) “Buyer” means a person who buys or contracts to buy goods. (b) [Reserved] (c) “Receipt of goods” means taking physical possession of them. (d) “Seller” means a person who sells or contracts to sell goods. (2) Other d
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2104
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2104
(1) “Merchant” means a person who deals in goods of the kind or otherwise by his occupation holds himself out as having knowledge or skill peculiar to the practices or goods involved in the transaction or to whom such knowledge or skill may be attributed by his employment of an a
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2105
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2105
(1) “Goods” means all things (including specially manufactured goods) which are movable at the time of identification to the contract for sale other than the money in which the price is to be paid, investment securities (Division 8) and things in action. “Goods” also includes the
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2106
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2106
(1) In this division unless the context otherwise requires “contract” and “agreement” are limited to those relating to the present or future sale of goods. “Contract for sale” includes both a present sale of goods and a contract to sell goods at a future time. A “sale” consists i
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2107
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2107
(1) A contract for the sale of minerals or the like (including oil and gas) or a structure or its materials to be removed from realty is a contract for the sale of goods within this division if they are to be severed by the seller but until severance a purported present sale ther
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2201
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2201
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a contract for the sale of goods for the price of five hundred dollars ($500) or more is not enforceable by way of action or defense unless there is a record sufficient to indicate that a contract for sale has been made between th
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2202
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2202
Terms with respect to which the confirmatory memoranda of the parties agree or which are otherwise set forth in a record intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement with respect to such terms as are included therein may not be contradicted by evidence of any
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2204
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2204
(1) A contract for sale of goods may be made in any manner sufficient to show agreement, including conduct by both parties which recognizes the existence of such a contract. (2) An agreement sufficient to constitute a contract for sale may be found even though the moment of its m
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2205
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2205
(a) An offer by a merchant to buy or sell goods in a signed record which by its terms gives assurance that it will be held open is not revocable, for lack of consideration, during the time stated or if no time is stated for a reasonable time, but in no event may such period of ir
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2206
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2206
(1) Unless otherwise unambiguously indicated by the language or circumstances (a) An offer to make a contract shall be construed as inviting acceptance in any manner and by any medium reasonable in the circumstances; (b) An order or other offer to buy goods for prompt or current
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Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2207
Commercial Code - COM - COM § 2207
(1) A definite and seasonable expression of acceptance or a written confirmation which is sent within a reasonable time operates as an acceptance even though it states terms additional to or different from those offered or agreed upon, unless acceptance is expressly made conditio